Aesthetic Values and Objects Essay

1.When taking a gander at the contrasts between social, regular, and really stylish articles, it’s moderately simple to characterize each in their own particular manners. Social articles vary from normal items as in social articles have been put in an imaginative way by, and for the human populace, though characteristic articles are in the most fundamental term, objects set ordinarily for no other outer explanation. For example, a bed of rocks laying among a way, thronw out for a creative influence is viewed as a social article, where bedrock arbitrarily flung over a specific region, without being modified by an individual or people, is viewed as a characteristic item. As it were, a tree, planted and developed normally is viewed as a characteristic stylish article. A table, in its own right, will be a social item, as it is utilized for mankind’s advantage, and furthermore utilized for creative impact is viewed as social; though a wooden figure will be viewed as tasteful in its temperament as a simply aesthetic article. What every one of these articles share for all intents and purpose is the way that all comprises out of wood, and that all can be considered as either regular, social, or really stylish items. 2.Aesthetics isn't effectively determinable when taking a gander at the various qualities that can be utilized to portray the article being referred to. There are two unique types of stylish worth to be specific Inherent and Consequential worth. In the event that an item has an incentive in, and for itself, it is considered as Inherent worth. Delight, for example, has inborn worth in light of the fact that please is looked for in and for itself. On the off chance that an article has esteem as a result of its outcomes, it has considerable worth. This includes anything from an activity or a despite everything standing article implied for something. Fellowship, for example, is significant on the grounds that we esteem it since it a methods for joy, and not really delight itself. A well known saying goes: â€Å"to every his own,† and that is actually the difficult it comes down to when endeavoring to characterize the stylish. As clarified in study manage, whatever reason I would believe something to be intriguing and delightful could be utilized by another person to characterize the specific inverse. For example, I would state that a movie’s vehicle pursue scenes were the scenes that made the film as extraordinary as it may be, yet then a companion of mine would notice that it was those accurate scenes that made the film too exhausting to even consider baring. By simply saying â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder† one needs to solicit â€Å"what is the definition from beauty†, and it is there where every other person appear to have changed feelings. Marcia Eaton figures out how to clarify this point by giving the accompanying models: â€Å"What a film †one vehicle pursue another!† â€Å"I know, I was exhausted to death.† also, â€Å"The verses were so romantic!† â€Å"Yes, that’s precisely why they were so sentimental.† We as a whole have various assessments, in view of on the various types of social foundations we have, and how we were raised. This is another factor that must be viewed as when we are attempting to comprehend one-another’s tasteful incentive towards specific articles. 3.Certain conditions must be met while applying stylish incentive to specific items. Initial, one needs to consider if the item genuinely is social, or regular. After that has been thought of, you need to think about the motivation behind why the article being referred to claims to you the manner in which it does. The issue of characterizing the stylish is the thing that worries us here. Like all definitions this issue is bound with the rules for the use of defenitions. This implies indicating the conditions for when it is supported to apply the idea of â€Å"aesthetic† to a specific article. †[THL801-U/1/2008-2010] A vital condition is a condition that must be met for the idea to be applied. For instance, a vital condition for something to be a pony is that it is a creature. An adequate condition is a condition which, whenever met, alone gets the job done for the idea to be applied. For instance, an adequate condition for something to be a creature is that it is a creature. A few conditions can either be important and adequate, or adequate yet a bit much, or even essential however not adequate. At the end of the day, the meaning of an idea is to give its importance, and to give its significance mentions to us what condition the article must meet for the idea to apply to it.

Finance (Corporate) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money (Corporate) - Essay Example This intended to allow every proposition to persuade the capital planning board of trustees for endorsement. The underlying task concerned extending a current Match My Doll Clothing line, which had an exhibited record of achievement in the previous period. The resulting venture started a new activity alluded to as New Doll Film/DVD, which applied an online programming allowing clients to tailor a doll’s trademark to the customers’ details. This necessary figuring of the Net Present Value (NPV) of the two dares to find which task is increasingly worthwhile. Recreation Process Finance Simulation process include getting to reproduction stage. Snap plan tab to get to recreation rundown, which gives New Heritage Doll Company task outline and how to play tab for technique. Reenactment process includes correlation of the accompanying parameters between picked ventures. Theories incorporate NPV, restitution period, IRR, productivity list and undertaking achievements and dangers .  Compare income by division, activity benefit by division and all out resources by division. Analyze I/S and B/S concerning Company merged, creation united, retail solidified and permitting combined. Further, analyze income proclamation, budgetary examination, venture subtleties and monetary history. Monetary record Finally chose the tasks to propose as Match My Doll Clothing and New Doll Film/DVD According to ventures subtleties they think about as follows. Undertaking correlation The accompanying conversation prompts venture picked for every year and reasons. The market is constantly separated into two significant portions: computer games and conventional toys and games. The subsequent section was also separated into kid/preschool toys, sports toys and dolls open air, and different toys and games include expressions and artworks, activity figures, rich toys, vehicles, and youth hardware gargets. The America showcase for games and toys was commanded by enormous global ventures that profit by economies of parity underway, structure, and dispersion. Incomes were exceedingly regular; the biggest selling time frame in the United States during winter occasion period (Project Analysis Services, 2011, Pg 1-2). The recognizable certainty old enough pressure; the penchant of more youthful children to acquire dolls that had routinely been proposed for more established ones, diminished development in the infant doll portion subsequently preventing benefit. Rivalry is consistently a hazard factor and a requirement in any business. New Heritage Doll Company isn't absolved; other doll makers are overwhelming and they focused on comparative socioeconomics and showcasing media is comparative. Enduring marked name for a doll is uncommon to concoct. Budgetary council additionally hesitant to fund extends due to authorizing recommendations and irreconcilable situation, which forces a hazard as to benefitting (Studymode, 2009, Pg 1-2). Net Present Value is considered throug h estimating of the accompanying parameters. Working projections applied to develop income conjectures and afterward to work out  Net Present Value, recompense period, Internal Rates of Return and other venture measurements. The incomes suspended all financing charges and non-money items, for example, deterioration, and were registered on an after-corporate-charge base. The New Heritage’s organization charge rate expressed as 40%. Rebate rate expressed to have been set at 8.4% - for mellow hazard conspire. NPV computations consolidated a terminal

Bread at Desk

Bread at Desk It is 5:16am. At about 4:45, I walked into Senior House. I had been at East Campus working on a 5.111 (chemistry) pset with a friend. I actually enjoyed doing it, despite the very obvious fact that I spent all night doing it because its due tomorrow. Although I have to admit I think Ive drawn enough Lewis structures to satisfy me for awhile. When I walked in, there was tons of bread at desk. Even baguettes, and I love baguettes. Usually when theres food at desk, its free for the taking, but I had actually gone back to senior house to pick something up about twenty minutes before I came back for good, and it wasnt there then, so I thought that maybe someone had just put it down for a bit because there was so much of it or something and they were going to come back. At 4:58am, an email was sent to the Senior House mailing list. It said please help yourself to the many loaves of bread at desk. I was excited free bread! but I didnt go downstairs right away, I was in the middle of something important. Probably checking facebook. About ten minutes later, there were only two loaves of bread left at desk. An email gets sent out at five ofreaking clock in the morning, and the stuff is nearly all gone ten minutes later. Things really do move fast at MIT. Its like the Reuse mailing list, which is the only mailing list I ever took myself off of, because I stopped reading the emails after about a day of constant ads. People just send out emails like pink lamp in 2-232 or one and three quarters of a gallon of seagreen paint next to the X office or cute cat, call xxxx for more information or box of packing peanuts need good home. I know a lot of people who scan reuse for computer parts to build random cool things. For real. Its all free, too. But the thing is, you have to move fast. Running is best. If its on the other side of campus, though, youre probably out of luck. Anyway. Thats how fast all this bread went. But its okay, I still got a nice loaf. Im not sure what the point of this entry is. When we blog things, we get a drop-down list of categories to choose from. If this isnt miscellaneous, I dont know what is. Except for like eighteen of Snivelys entries. They seem to be the very definition of miscellaneous. Hmm. In two and a half hours, I will be attending the Petit Dejeuner Francophone et Reseautage Science et Technologie. Mmmm, free French breakfast, sponsored by the Club Francophone. But I must finish some things before I go. Like my Arabic homework. And this blog, I guess. I would almost consider not posting this because its so random, but I havent posted in awhile, and hey, I dont think I was hired because Im the most efficient writer in the world. Or was I? Hmmmm. So today is pi day. Its 5:30 am and already there are two entries up. Pi day. Its a good excuse to eat pie. Which I did today. At midnight. It was delicious. But as for memorizing the digits. Well. I mean. Personally, I think there are better uses of brainspace. Like memorizing the periodic table, if youre really feeling compelled to memorize something. Now thats useful. At least for chemistry. At least, more useful than knowing 67 digits of pi is for math. But if thats what you want to spend the time until decisions come out doing, Im not going to stop you. Oh yeah, decisions. Those are tomorrow. Its pretty exciting. No, really. In fact, the last time I slept (Im too disoriented to figure out when that was), I dreamt about a certain prefrosh I know getting waitlisted. Wow. What does it mean when you start dreaming about other peoples decisions? I also dreamt that those robots from Battlestar Galactica (cylons?) were taking over the world while I tried to finish my 5.111 pset, and then I woke up and thought I woke up too late for class, then I woke up for real and was relieved. Until I remembered I had to go to class. Then I tried to block out the noise from my alarm by covering my head with my pillow. Sometimes my suitemates can hear my alarm, but I dont wake up. The other day, the fire alarm went off at 1am at Senior House. Minor cooking fiasco or something. I woke up, but I wasnt entirely asleep, so Im still not sure if Id wake up for a fire alarm in the middle of a deep sleep. Right. Back to what I was going to say about decisions. MIT is a just place a set of buildings. But Karen, its more than that, its a community. Well, gee, youre right. But communities are made of people. Theyre made of you! There are tens of thousands of people who have regretfully been rejected from MIT in the past simply because we have a small, small undergraduate population. Which means that, in all of those other colleges you applied to, there is the potential to create a community and find a sense of belonging, if you really feel that this place is your calling. Im not articulating myself very well. Sorry, its really early. What Im trying to say is that YOU make the place. So you want to be a hacker? Hey, guys, there are buildings at just about every college in any country that can be explored. You want to do research? It takes initiative. Even here at MIT, UROPs dont fall from the sky and land in your lap. You have to look into whats available, contact professors. Professors love it when students take initiative, I suggest trying it anywhere you go. Dont let red tape that isnt even there get in your way. You want to be challenged more than youve ever been challenged before? Well, you can do that for yourself, too. Set goals. Work towards them. Yeah, MIT is a cool place. But what makes it cool is people like you, and I want you to know- no matter what happens tomorrow, that you have SO much potential. Dont let other people keep you down. [My alarm just went off at 5:45. Thats what time I was supposed to wake up24 hours ago]

Child Obesity Crisis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1128 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Child Obesity Crisis For the past decades, our surroundings has been changing, weather the topics indulged in the fastpast development of technology, the latest trend that takes the internet by storm, but one topic that passes a blind eye that seemily is growing everyday for the worst, is our bodies, but most concerning our health. Simple choices individuals make influence their health substantially long term. Everyday decision that individuals make could potentially become lethal to themselves and their surroundings. Careless repetitive decision like sugary cereals in the morning, that pizza for lunch, or even worst, a quick McDonald drive through that same evening can become a health hazard overtime. These careless decisions that nearly half of Americans execute leads themselves into a rising obesity epidemic that could be fatal. Obesity at any age whether an individual is 40 years old, 25 and pregnant, or just entering kindergarten can potentially harm the individuals heart, lungs, muscles, kidney, digestive tract, as well as hormones, increasing the emotional toll and disability later in life (Obesity Prevention Source). Nearly 40% of adults in America are obese, meaning 1in 3 adults and 1 and 6 children will end up battling cardiovascular disease and or cancer (Devitt). Leaving our country bigger than it ever been before, while increasing the odds of having a shorter life-span, causing higher lifetime medical cost due to the effects of the obesity caused illnesses. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Child Obesity Crisis" essay for you Create order The urgency to find â€Å"the solution† to this national outbreak can be as simple as the type food we eat and most important the food that is given to children. Famous words said by Haim Ginott, a child psychologist, â€Å"Children are like wet cement, whatever fall on them makes an impression†, explaining that a child’s brain is incredibly sensitive to its environmental cues and experiences, developing their views that impact their turnout in life. When a child is only exposed to eat junk food full of unsaturated fats, high fructose corn syrup, and trans fats, that diet becomes second nature, and sadly all that adolescent knows. According to Gidding , a pediatric cardiologist, writing for Obesity, Fitness Wellness Week states, â€Å"poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity† and practicing this certain type of lifestyle can prolong the cycle of the epidemic and increase the child’s risk of becoming obesse . In the midst of the obesity epidemic, instilling a healthier diet from a young age can save a child’s life from life- threatening illnesses, improving their quality of life. The American Diet has heavily impacted Americas health in a numerous ways. The typical American diet has changed drastically over a century and our health is living proof. The future of America has become numb to the supersizing of food and becoming unaware of â€Å"regular portions.† According to a Scientist on Food and Nutrition, Diet Food Addiction, Nicole Avena confirmed that the average American individual consumes over 1,000 calorie more than their prefer caloric intake, pertaining to their ideal height and weight (Arena). Calorie intake for female ages 4 years to 18 years should be consuming around 1,200 calories to 1,800 calories every day and males ages 4 to 18 years should be consuming around 1,400 to 2,220 calories, depending on their build, with at least an hour of physical activity, in order to maintain a child’s normal growth and development (Dietary Recommendation for Healthy Children). Children blindly consuming 1,000 calories a day is very detrimental to their health, and eventually becomes inevitably to stop their rapid weight gain. Adolescent exceeding 1,000 calories than prefer caloric intake will promote childhood obesity due to the excess weight gain, leading children to fall into a statistic of suffering from Coronary Heart Disease, killing over 370,00 people annually (Heart Disease Facts), being at risk for 13 types of cancer facing the odds of 66% survival rate (Cancer Associated with Overweight and Obesity) , and early adult- onset Type 2 diabetes affecting major organs, including heart, blood vessel, nerves, eyes and kidneys ( Diabete Basic). A recent study conducted by B.J. Rolls on the influence of food portion size and energy density on energy intake observed, that when humans are presented with larger portions of food and beverages this can leads to a â€Å"substantial increase in energy intake,† thus supporting the possibility that larger portion have a role in the development of obesity (B.J Rolls). Studied concluded portion- control strategies to counter â€Å"portion distortion† is to â€Å"educate people to recognize how much food they should eat of different types of food and beverages at meal and snack ( B.J Rolls).† Understanding portion control is a major factor contributing in the obesity epidemic, especially correlating the data towards fast food chains. Fast Food chains are known for their super size meals and crazed calorie consumption. For past few decades fast food menus has nearly triple their portions while gravitating towards adolescent thus increasing the rate childhood obesity in America (First We Feast). (Lead more into this) But who becomes accountable for a child’s obesity? According to the American Physiological Society states, â€Å"40-70% of obesity-related traits are heritable† meaning overweight mothers were more likely have an overweight offspring setting the child for a lifelong risk of obesity illness (Frihauf). ( get more in depth) In Today’s age, children ages 8-18 are heavily consumed by social media and all of it entirety. According to American Psychological Association children spends at least 44.5 hours per week in front of a computer screen, television, and phones than in any other activities in their life ( Story and French). Food and Beverage industry in the United States view children and adolescents as a major market force due to their spending powers and careless purchases, completely taking advantage over the stereotypical American child (Story and Finch). Referring to Food Advertising and Marketing Directed at Children and Adolescent the in the U.S., children and adolescent have been heavily targeted with intense and aggressive forms of media advertising spending over one billion dollars on media advertising through marketing channel, school marketing, and product placement. Food Industries and Fast Food Franchise purposely direct their product towards adolescent with the knowledge of what their product can do to a child’s health long-term. Franchises that are known to cause heart disease, cancer, and type 2 diabetes are targeting ages 2- 4 years with having â€Å"75% of US food manufacturers’ advertising budgets and 95% of US fast food restaurants budget all allocated around to television (Story and French).† Promoting and advertising fast food meals to adolescent and children is just as striking as tobacco industry marketing cigarettes to children. Smoking cigarettes are responsible for 480,00 death in America (Smoking Tobacco Use) while obesity- related illness cause 300,000 death in America. Banning franchisement’s commercial and advertisement and promoting a healthy lifestyle full of nutrition for the better investment in children’s health to reduce the risk of childhood obesity.

Observing Tomb Sweeping Day in China

Tomb Sweeping Day (æ ¸â€¦Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¨Å â€š, QÄ «ngmà ­ng jià ©) is a one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. The day is meant to commemorate and pay respect to a person’s ancestors. Thus, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit and clean the gravesite of their ancestors to show their respect. In addition to visiting cemeteries, people also go for walks in the countryside, plant willows, and fly kites. Those who cannot travel back to their ancestors’ gravesites may opt to pay their respects at martyrs parks to pay homage to revolutionary martyrs. When Is Tomb Sweeping Day? Tomb Sweeping Day is held 107 days after the start of winter and is celebrated on April 4 or April 5, depending on the lunar calendar. Tomb Sweeping Day is a national holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan with most people having the day off from work or school to allow time to travel to ancestral gravesites. Origins Tomb Sweeping Day is based on the Hanshi Festival, which is also known as the Cold Food Festival and Smoke-Banning Festival. While the Hanshi Festival is no longer celebrated today, it has gradually been absorbed into Tomb Sweeping Day festivities. The Hanshi Festival commemorated Jie Zitui, a loyal court official from the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie was a loyal minister to Chong Er. During a civil war, Prince Chong Er and Jie fled and were in exile for 19 years. According to legend, Jie was so loyal during the duo’s exile that he even made broth out of the flesh of his leg to feed the prince when they were short of food. When Chong Er later became king, he rewarded those who helped him when times were tough; however, he overlooked Jie. Many advised Jie to remind Chong Er that he, too, should be repaid for his loyalty. Instead, Jie packed his bags and relocated to the mountainside. When Chong Er discovered his oversight, he was ashamed. He went to look for Jie in the mountains. The conditions were harsh and he was unable to find Jie. Someone suggested that Chong Er set fire to the forest to force Jie out. After the king set fire to the forest, Jie didn’t appear. When the fire was extinguished, Jie was found dead with his mother on his back. He was under a willow tree and a letter written in blood was found in a hole in the tree. The letter read: Giving meat and heart to my lord, hoping my lord will always be upright. An invisible ghost under a willow Is better than a loyal minister beside my lord. If my lord has a place in his heart for me, please make self-reflection when remembering me. I have a clear conscious in the nether world, being pure and bright in my offices year after year. To commemorate Jie’s death, Chong Er created the Hanshi Festival and ordered that no fire could be set on this day. Meaning, only cold food could be eaten. One year later, Chong Er went back to the willow tree to hold a memorial ceremony and found the willow tree in bloom again. The willow was named ‘Pure Bright White’ and the Hanshi Festival became known as ‘Pure Brightness Festival.’ Pure Brightness is a fitting name for the festival because the weather is usually bright and clear in early April. How Is Tomb Sweeping Day Celebrated? Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated with families reuniting and traveling to their ancestors’ gravesites to pay their respects. First, weeds are removed from the gravesite and the tombstone is cleaned and swept. Any necessary repairs to the gravesite are also made. New earth is added and willow branches are placed atop the gravesite. Next, joss sticks are placed by the grave. The sticks are then lit and an offering of food and paper money is placed at the tomb. Paper money is burned while family members show their respect by bowing to their ancestors. Fresh flowers are placed at the tomb and some families also plant willow trees. In ancient times, five-colored paper was placed underneath a stone on the grave to signify that someone had visited the grave and that it had not been abandoned. As cremation is gaining popularity, families continue the tradition by making offerings at ancestral altars or by placing wreaths and flowers at martyrs’ shrines. Due to hectic work schedules and the long distance some families must travel, some families opt to mark the festival earlier or later in April over a long weekend or assign a few family members to make the trip on behalf of the entire family. Once the family has paid their respects at the gravesite, some families will have a picnic at the gravesite. Then, they take advantage of the usually good weather to take a walk in the countryside, known as è ¸ Ã© â€™ (Tà  qÄ «ng), hence another name for the festival — Taqing Festival. Some people wear a willow twig on their heads to keep ghosts away. Another custom includes picking shepherd’s purse flower. Women also pick herbs and make dumplings with them and they also wear the shepherd’s purse flower in their hair. Other traditional activities on Tomb Sweeping Day include playing tug-of-war and swinging on swings. It is also a good time for sowing and other agricultural activities, including planting willow trees.

All Pro Workout Faq Free Essays

BASIC POINTS THAT PEOPLE KEEP MISSING: The program uses STIFF LEG DEAD LIFTS! It does not use dead lifts! There are TWO warm-up sets and TWO work sets making FOUR sets per exercise in total! You will start with EIGHT reps of your ten rep max weight! Not ten. This program splits gains between strength and size. You increase the reps every week, you do not increase the weights until completing a 5 week cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on All Pro Workout Faq or any similar topic only for you Order Now STARTING WEIGHT What weight should I start with? The correct starting weight is about a 10 rep max (75% of your 1 rep maximum). If that happens to be 150 pounds then the first set would be 35 pounds and the second set would be 75 pounds. Then 2 work sets at 150 pounds. WHEN IN DOUBT START LIGHT! Do I use the same weight for every exercise? NO! Each exercise will be different. REPLACEMENT EXERCISES (These should ONLY to be used if an injury prevents you doing one of the recommended ones! ) Squat: You can sub leg presses or dumbbell squats but they suck compared to what barbell squats can do. Doing squats even with a very low weight is preferable to any other exercise. Bench Press: ? Overhead Press: Tricep press and standing rows. SLDL: Weighted hyper extensions and hamstring curls. . GENERAL WORKOUT QUESTIONS I’m very weak. Would it be wise to build some strength before doing this program? Nope. This program was designed with YOU in mind. Does this program optimise strength gains? This program will split the gains between size and strength. For more strength or if you’re training for power for a sport I’d use Bill Starr’s 5Ãâ€"5. Do I do all 7 exercises every day or split them up into 3 days? You do all 7 exercises 3 times per week Can I change the order of the exercises? The first four exercises should be done in the order I listed them. Do all of the squats then all of the bench presses and so forth. I didn’t put it together to be supersetted or run in a circuit. I could have but then it wouldn’t be a ‘SIMPLE’ beginners program. If I’m still sore, do I need to wait another day to work out? No, in fact after the medium work out you’ll feel better and after the light work out you’ll feel better still. Can an increase the number of reps if I get the desired number rather than wait until the next week? No! The reason for the â€Å"easy† weeks will become apparent when you repeat the cycle. It has a built in deload. By increasing the reps sooner you will stall sooner. That means your gains will be cut short because you’ll have to deload to get out of it. Can I use regular deadlifts instead of stiff-leg deadlifts? DO NOT USE REGULAR DEAD LIFTS WITH THIS PROGRAM! The combination of heavy dead lifts and heavy squats in the same work out is a recipe for disaster. The stiff leg dead lifts are there to work lower back and ham strings with 1 exercise rather than splitting them up and adding more volume to the work out. How long should I take between sets? You need to rest for a minute and a half between the work sets. It takes about 3 minutes for ATP levels to be restored to 100%. In about 2 minutes they’re at about 90%. This program is using a combination of ATP and glycogen as a fuel source that’s why I choose the 1:30 rest. My usual routine is to do my first warm up set, change the weight and rest 30 seconds. I’ll do my second warm up set, change the weight and rest 1 minute. Do the first work set and for this program rest a minute and a half. Can I add other exercises in at the end of my workout? Try the workout as it is first. Give it a chance. But you may add ONE set of pull overs or stiff armed pull downs or pull ups/chin ups. Follow the rep scheme and the heavy, medium, light set up. If that seems to be working well after a 5 week cycle then add the second set. Why can’t I just do 3 heavy workouts in a week instead of heavy, medium and light? Without the heavy, medium, light set-up you will peak out sooner and stall sooner. Google dual factor programming and you’ll understand better. Suffice it to say that with insufficient rest and recovery the program will stall. I couldn’t squeeze out all of my reps for curls on the last week. Does that mean I have to keep the weight for every exercise the same for my next cycle? No! Add weight to every exercise that you pass. In the above exercise, everything would move forward but the curls. How long should I keep doing this work out? Simply keep going until you stop progressing with it. Do I need to do the warm-ups? You need the warm up sets for squats, bench press, military press and bent over rows. Warm ups for the other three are recommended but can be cut to save time. CARDIO AND ABS How much cardio should I do? With a 3 times per week full body program you won’t need more than 2 hours of cardio total for the week. If you want to bulk then do much less. Break it up however you want but don’t do it before weight training. Do it on off days or after weight training. When should I do cardio? Do it on off days or after weight training. What sort of cardio should I do? I use HIIT. High intensity interval training. That’s just a series of all out sprints and mobility drills. I use a 40 minute, 30 minute and 20 minute set up. The problem with slow cardio is that you are encouraging the fast and medium fibres that you are weight training to convert to a slower type. It can be vary frustrating if that happens. What ab work should I do? It’s a matter of what kind of equipment you have and what you respond to. Pull overs, pull downs and knee ups work for me. Crunches, even weighted crunches weren’t as effective for me. Typically I use 1 set of 10-20 reps. In other words I use a periodized set up for them also. So starting from work out 1, 10, work out 2, 15, work out 3, 20. Add weight if I can get them all. Usually just 5 pounds. Or repeat the cycle if I can’t get them all. Some people need more volume then what I use but I would start with 1 set and do them last or on off days. USING DUMBELLS Can you use dumbbells instead? If you have adjustable dumbbells so that you can get the correct weight then that’s fine. The only problem with dumb bells happens when you can’t adjust the weight or when you don’t have 1 1/4 pound plates. Except for squats. Dumbbells won’t work well with squats because your grip will give out when you progress to heavier weights. Can I do seated shoulder press instead? If possible you should do it standing. In the case of a low ceiling or your gym not allowing it then doing it seated is fine. DIET AND SUPPLEMENTS What supplements should I use? Don’t waste a small fortune on magic beans. Get a good diet plan set up and add fish oil, multi mineral/ multi vitamin, creatine and a simple, basic protein powder. Start with simple basic stuff and add things as you go being careful to keep track of what’s working for you and what isn’t. Should I use protein shakes? Protein shakes are a quick, convenient source of nutrition and you know exactly what you’re getting. They are NOT required but I would highly recommend using them post work out. 40 grams of protein and 40 grams of carbs within an hour of completing the work out. Is this routine suitable for cutting? Yes! It works well on a cut because it’s self correcting. If you lose too much strength during the cut the worst that happens is that you have to repeat the cycle a time or 2 with the same weight. How much should I eat? This depends on your goals. Total calories: To gain weight: multiply body weight in lbs by 20 To maintain weight: body weight x 15 To lose weight: body weight x 10 E. g. if you weigh 200lbs you should aim for 3000 calories per day to maintain that weight. 40% protein, 40% carbohydrate, 20% fat Will this routine work at all for someone training a number of years? It isn’t that it won’t work at all†¦ because it will. But the rate of progression would have to be slowed down. After a while you won’t be able to increase by 10% every 5 weeks. At the very least you’d have to reduce that to 5% and drop it to twice per week with 2 heavy work outs. Your recovery doesn’t improve as fast as your ability to do damage. How to cite All Pro Workout Faq, Essay examples

Discrimination in Healthcare free essay sample

The new test is whether or not certain treatment was unfavourable to the person claiming discrimination, focusing on the consequences of the treatment on the person claiming direct discrimination because of a protected attribute. Examples of direct discrimination An employer advises an employee that they will not be trained to work on new machinery because they are too old to learn new skills.The employer has discriminated against the employee by denying them training in their employment on the basis of their age. A real estate agent refuses an African man’s application for a lease. The real estate agent tells the man that the landlord would prefer an Australian tenant. The real estate agent has discriminated against the man by denying him accommodation on the basis of his race. IndirectThe definition of indirect discrimination has been simplified by removing existing technicalities and providing further clarity around the factors to consider in determining whether a requirement, condition or practice is reasonable in the circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination in Healthcare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Indirect discrimination will occur where a person imposes, or proposes to impose, a requirement, condition or practice that has, or is likely to have, the effect of disadvantaging people with a protected attribute, and that is not reasonable.The new test for indirect discrimination: needs a person to show that the requirement, condition or practice causes, or is likely to cause disadvantage, rather than demonstrating that they cannot comply with a requirement, condition or practice removes the requirement that the person claiming indirect discrimination must establish that a substantially higher proportion of people without the attribute that they have can comply with the requirement, condition or practice places the onus of proof regarding the easonableness of the requirement, condition or practice on the person who imposed or proposes to impose it extends the factors to be considered in determining whether a requirement, condition or practice is reasonable.

Disposal of electronic Waste

Table of Contents Introduction Why I chose this Topic E-waste Pros of Recycling Cons of Recycling Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Electronic waste refers to carelessly discarded, excess, or out of order electronic devices. This definition is vague and there is still debate as to whether items such as broken fridges and other household appliances should be included under e-wastes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Disposal of electronic Waste specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the widely accepted definition includes wastes arising from computers, old electronic devices such as phones (both fixed and mobile) and entertainment gadgets, television sets, computer monitors, refrigerators, and other electronic communication devices. Poor disposal of e-wastes poses several risks to human health and environmental quality as they contain noxious metallic elements known to cause serious health complica tions such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and beryllium. When the wastes are buried in landfills, toxic constituents can infiltrate into water systems and the soil, and finally reach our bodies. Should we sacrifice ourselves for the sake of technology? There has been a growing call for industry players to effect proper disposal of e-wastes, or to find alternative uses of the wastes, such as recycling and separating the components of the electronic devices for use in various industrial processes. Why I chose this Topic Because I wanted to inform readers of remedies to poor disposal of e-wastes such as recycling, consumer awareness efforts and adopting safe manufacturing techniques. Recycling is the best approach to tackling threats arising from e-wastes owing to several advantages. Because I wanted to emphasize on the benefits that we can get by recycling electronic devices rather than discarding them haphazardly. This method entails using the old items for other purposes instead of disc arding them. Because I wanted to highlight the severe health complications that arise from poor disposal of e-wastes, the complications include chronic damage to the nervous system, renal dysfunction, lung cancer, kidney and liver damage and even brain damage. E-waste Why are we not aware of the dangers of disposing electronic wastes and keep insisting that these wastes have no use at all? Of late, the issue of electronic waste (e-waste) disposal has become a controversial issue all over the world owing to the widespread use and electronic technologies such as computers, television and CRTs (Morgan, para. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The rate at which people use and discard electronic devices is alarming, shockingly, few people have knowledge of how the devices we use regularly can be harmful once they become obsolete. When shall we all wake up to the reality of poor dis posal of e-wastes? Should we wait until all of our water systems and soil are contaminated with heavy metals so that we can take action? Sadly, it will be too late and time for action is now. Today, every home uses at least one electronic device and the television, computer and mobile phones are the most common. With increasing ease of access or ownership of these items, partly attributed to decrease in cost and the increasingly digitized world, the volume of e-waste is set to increase rapidly and if appropriate measures are not taken urgently, these wastes may reach unmanageable levels. On a positive note, various organizations and environmental protection agencies have recognized the dangers of e-wastes and have started increasing public awareness on this issue, besides pushing public and private institutions to participate actively in recycling and properly dispose of electronic wastes. There are several strategies that can be used to manage electronic wastes, these include recyc ling, consumer awareness efforts and adopting safe manufacturing techniques. However, recycling offers the best option and ensures that the toxic material does not end up in the environment. According to the blog â€Å"The Benefits of Your Electronic Recycling† on Avalanche Technology’s website, one blogger discusses how recycling electronic technology is the best way to prevent environmental pollution and health complications arising from these wastes. Regardless of how various electronic technologies make a huge difference in the efficiency and speed of our lives as users, lack of awareness on how to dispose of these items can make the risk from electronic technology grow bigger and bigger. One strategy that has been identified as an effective to this rising problem is recycling. This involves reuse, shredding, and donation of obsolete electronic equipment. Recycling undergoes in several stages, beginning with collection, brokering, disassembling, fixing or recycling parts of the equipment. The process is sometimes known as e-cycling (recycling of e-wastes).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Disposal of electronic Waste specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pros of Recycling While the  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not forbid households from dumping their electronic equipment, recycling them can reduce contamination of the environment. The EPA further states there are more than 40 million excess computers in the US alone, these will be discarded in the next few years and unless proper recycling plans are put underway, we may be staring at a very bleak future. Already, several legislation have been enacted around the world that requires companies to recycle their products, this, it is argued, will motivate the companies to use fewer components in the production process, produce durable products, and use safer, more efficient recycling methods (Yuan et al, pp . 660). E-wastes can provide an important source of raw materials in the manufacture of other equipment if they are recycled properly. For example, a sewing machine contains mercury which can be retrieved and used in other industrial processes, for example, manufacture of thermometers. Since recycling also includes donation of used equipment, the process helps in availing second hand electronic devices at lower costs. Today, many western countries donate computers to developing countries, or sell them at lower costs and this has the effects of putting these developing countries at a higher level on the application of technology. Electronic wastes contain precious elements such as gold, lead and copper. These valuable elements can be retrieved from disassembled e-wastes and reused in other equipment. However, the wastes also contain toxic elements such as lead, cadmium, chromium, and radioactive elements (Mayfield, para. 7). When e-wastes are buried in landfills, the toxic elements c an leach into underground water and later reach surface water systems such as rivers and lakes from which they can enter our body if the water is not adequately purified. The toxic elements may also leach into the soil and enter our body through agricultural products. These elements are associated with serious health complications such as chronic damage to the nervous system, renal dysfunction, lung cancer, kidney and liver damage and even brain damage. Therefore, mechanisms must be put in place to ensure that these e-wastes are handled in the right manner. Recycling ensures that toxic elements from electronic wastes do not reach the soil and water systems.Advertising Looking for research paper on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cons of Recycling While recycling is a cheap alternative for preventing environmental contamination, it has come under heavy criticism from various stakeholders. Part of the criticism arises from the fact that recycling will raise a firm’s waste management expenses and obstructs creativity from high-tech firms. Critics also say that recycling could unintentionally cause damage to the environment as it leads to accumulation of electronic materials that will eventually have to be discarded. They also say that e-wastes do not constitute a significant portion of total wastes, for instance, a study revealed that barely 4% of waste arises from electronic equipment in Europe. Hence, diversion of more funds to implement undertakes management activities will only serve to benefit the companies and not the public (Hicks et al, 2005). While writing on the Science section of Wired Magazine, Kendra Mayfield (para. 8) mentions that â€Å"e-waste collected in the United States for recyclin g is exported †¦ workers †¦ are handling toxic chemicals that can pose serious health problems†. This statement stems from the fact that recycling of e-wastes, particularly the disassembly process, is very risky to the workers as they are exposed to the heavy metals present in most of the equipment. This problem can worsen if workers do not wear protective gear. It is costly too since the percentage of the initial cost recovered after recycling can be as low as 1-5%. A final objection is that in the process of donating used computers to developing countries, companies are, in essence, dumping their wastes into these countries. Studies show that close to 200,000 tons of e-wastes are exported into developing countries. Conclusion Obsolete electronic equipment have rapidly increased in volume around the world due to technological advancements and low initial costs. The rapid growth of e-wastes has had serious negative impacts on our environment since the wastes contain carcinogenic and toxic elements. Although several measures have been identified, recycling has been noted as the most effective method of managing electronic wastes. Recycling can motivate the companies to use fewer components in the production process, produce durable products, and use safer, more efficient recycling methods. Recycling can also provide raw materials cheaply, avail second hand electronic devices at lower costs to developing countries, and they contain valuable elements. Works Cited Hicks, Chrlotte, Dietmara, Rolf, and Eugsterb, Martin. The recycling and disposal of electrical and electronic waste in China—legislative and market responses. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 25 (5), 2005, 459–471. Mayfield, Kendra. E-Waste: Dark Side of Digital Age. Wired Magazine, January 10, 2003. Web. https://www.wired.com/2003/01/e-waste-dark-side-of-digital-age/ Morgan, Russell. Tips and Tricks for Recycling Old Computers. Aug 21, 2006. Web. from http://www.sma rtbiz.com/article/articleprint/1525/-1/58 Yuan, Chris, Zhang, Hong C., McKenna, Gregory, Korzeniewski, Carol, and Li, Jianzhi. Experimental Studies on Cryogenic Recycling of Printed Circuit Board. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 34, 2007, pp. 657-666. This research paper on Disposal of electronic Waste was written and submitted by user Zeke Rowe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Toyota Crisis essay

buy custom Toyota Crisis essay This essay examines the problems that have befallen Toyota for the last six years. These problems caused a major crisis in its reputation. In 2009, Toyota faced a major drawback from its leaky technology in designing the acceleration pedal and its installation in the vehicles. This misfortune in the acceleration pedal resulted in recall of more than eight categories of its most popular vehicles. The recall of these faulty vehicles resulted in stagnation on the sales of the other brand categories all over the globe with its North American and European production and sales plants being hit the worst. The repair of this bug in the design and the fatal accidents recorded as result of this problem brought the famous brand name under public scrutiny. It incurred heavy drops in its profit margin and customer loyalty that it had boasted for decades. Therefore, this paper will design the chronological timeline in which these crises in Toyota took place with the aim of demystifying the underly ing factors that resulted in its occurrence. The revelations made in the crisis timeline areexpoundedby scholarly works ofMitroffandRoux-Dufort models of crisis management and they could be implemented in theToyota brand crisis. TheMitroffcrisis management model iscomposedof five phrases that elaborate the process of deviating and minimizing crisis in organizations. These phases are: the signal detection phase, prevention or preparation phase, crisis or damage containment phase, organization recovery phase and, lastly, the learning phase. The crisis signal detection phase entails focusing on finding signals that show looming of a crisis in the organization. The signalsidentified as deviating from the normal are a part and parcel of the organizations daily operationsareisolatedif they show any symptoms that depict a crisis. This phase is paramount and istaken seriously by all relevant stakeholders in the organization (Mitroff, Pearson Harrington, 2006). The prevention or crisis preparation phase deals with delineating the organisation activities towards eliminating and minimising the organisation weaknesses that are prone to the crises and its vagaries. The elimination processis based on the warning signalsi dentified in the first phase of theMitroffcrisis management process model. This proces eliminates absolutely or prepares the organisation for the crisis (Pearson Mitroff, 2003). The crisis containment or damage phase commences when the crisis is inevitable. In this phase, organisations deal with damage control as a result of the crisis. Toachieveproper control of damagethe organisation must have well-prepared plans to prevent the damages that arise as result of the crisis from spilling out of control.The availability ofelaborate plans to mitigate the size of damageof the crises in the organisation is very vital. This is because it helps the organisation in dealing with all shortcomings that face it more concisely, given that it has limited time to formulate intensive crisis management plans that would end any damage it would incur while the crises are unfolding. Phase four of the model entails recovery of the organisation. This phase makes sure the damageincurred by the organisation as a result of the crisisis repaired. The repair process takes into consideration two issues. First, the process establishes the most critical ways and actions that itsmanagement should carry out to make sure that the organisation would survive the damages of the crises. Secondly, the organisation drafts waysmeant to make sureit serves its most loyal customers after the crisis. TheMitroffmodel last phase of learning involves a close examination of the events that startedthe crisis. This phase focuses on the pre-crisis, the crisis and post-crisis events. This examination enables the organisation management to learn a number of lessons that amass newer knowledge on such events. As a result, the organisation is able to enhance its capabilities to forecast, prevent and mitigate the effects of a similar crisis in the future. This phase makes organisationthe benchmark that other organisations can draw lessons from or consult when they face similar problems (Jordan-Meier, 2011). In order for Toyota to address this problem, it had toimprovise and be ready to the results that would trickle forth. This improvisation stipulates that Toyota had to come up with new ways of management that it would deploy in curbing and eradicating the crisis that had plunged it into murky waters. To support this conclusion,Roux-Duforttheory of crisis management advocates for exceptional management of crisisisused. This field of crisis management is essential and it requires that an organization has organization contingency plans and watertight pre-crisis and post-crisis management plans. In showing the danger that an organization faces in times of crisis,Roux-Dufort (2001) formulates a theory of crisis that draws its foundation in closer relationship with the mainstream of organization. This approach strengthens the organizations capabilities of handling crises and its ability to cope with these changes both in the long-term and short-term. This theory is critically important to t his essay. This is because Toyota needed to strengthen its organizations capacities to cope with lasting changes on the acceleration pedal problem that was attributed to its faulty design. This theory is the premise of this essay in managing the crisis at Toyota. This is because it focuses on specific events during the crisis. For instance, after it became eminent that Toyota could no longer shift the blame in the acceleration pedal to its customers, Toyota had to forcefullyrecall the faulty vehicles and redesign these components (Coombs, 2011). As noted by Roux-Dufort (2001, p26) theMitroffandRoux-Dufortcrisis management models have articulately expressed their stand on operation-oriented and process-oriented strategies in mitigating crises in an organization. They have inculcated knowledge to the management on the explicit need to find crisis solution and learn from it to prevent recurrence of such an event in the future. This knowledge has clearly aligned with the chronological Toyota crisis timeline as illustrated in the diagram above. These models clearly illustrate the essay. This canbe tested in alignment to the knowledge on crisis managementprocedures and processes that would eventually improve the organizations performance after the tide of crises it was facing pass. This is clear in the Toyota case. The world-class car manufacturer overcame the crises it was facing and successively restored its reputation. Itattainedthis through operation and process oriented processes as those illustrated by the two models. This h as helped to minimize uncertainties that might happen in the future. It has also set precedents for similar businesses by enriching them with knowledgeexpected to enhance their capabilities in managing crises of the same sort. Buy custom Toyota Crisis essay

Leininger's nursing theory research article summaries Paper

Leininger's nursing theory article summaries - Research Paper Example The qualitative research design used focus groups guided by Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality. The setting for the study covered three different regions of a southeastern state in the United States. The participants included fifteen self-identified African American women who had recently breastfed; they were recruited by lactation consultants and by word of mouth. The research study on three focus groups was undertaken with initial guiding questions. New ideas that emerged were thoroughly investigated in the group, and included as a guiding question for the next group. The categories identified from the data included reasons to start and stop breastfeeding, advice about breastfeeding whether useful or not useful, and cultural issues pertaining to breastfeeding distinctive to African Americans. The three main themes identified for all categories were â€Å"perceived lack of information about benefits and management of breastfeeding, difficulties breastfeeding in public, and lack of a supporting system for continued breastfeeding† (Lewallen & Street, 2010, p.667). The authors concluded that women should be taught early in their pregnancies about the benefits of breastfeeding. They should also be provided with continued support and teaching once breastfeeding is established. Further, it was considered The socio-cultural factors that influence care and caregiving vary in different places, with both beneficial and harmful effects on the caregivers. The cultural and social structural factors that impact caregivers of people living with HIV/ AIDs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia were found to be religious beliefs, economic issues, education, and social stigma and discrimination. Leininger’s culture care diversity and universality theory helps provide caregiving by family in a culturally congruent manner to those requiring nursing assistance (Aga et al, 2009b). A second research study

Tourism Attraction Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tourism Attraction Assessment - Assignment Example They focus on the regional commercial, cultural and political activities. It translates the reputation and visibility of the local area into higher achievements and attractions (Richards 113). The local Art museum is advertised in various brochures and an internet source like their website.it is situated in Central Avenue, Ithaca New York which opens from 10am to 5 pm and is easily accessible by a personal car, bus or foot and the directions and bus timetable are given in their website and brochures. There is free admission for all therefore appealing to all persons and not just luxurious visitors. The Johnson Museum of Art provides easy accessibility and excellent experience for people with a range of disabilities the staff and receptionists are available to assureof comfort and trained staff members are available to provide tours to children and adults with disabilities. There is aminimum of five people per tour and fifteen per group and a requirement for a two weeks’ notice, a guide is assigned for every group of visitors; they show them around explaining the various exhibitions and arts around the museum (Herbert para 1). The museum is visited by various demographics that are curious to learn and appreciate culture and beauty, it boasts as a unique destination because it is made vibrant by the students and faculty of Ithaca College and Cornell university,visitors range from local tourists like university students who are there to learn and appreciation of their culture to international visitors who are enticed by the beauty of the museum and the charm of the environment. The museum displays Art in the form of modern, contemporary, photographs, videos, print and drawings among others. Their collectionpromotes teaching, learning, and research in a wide range of disciplines and is constantly being developed. Some of their Art work and publications can be purchased by the visitors. This can also be done online on their

Material Failure Analysis

Material Failure Analysis Question 1) There are axles on all vehicles such as cars as the axle supports the wheels parallel to the opposing wheel whilst holding the balance of the body of the car. It also transmits torque from the axle to the wheels to give it power that is efficient in the movement of the car. Other vehicles such as heavy-duty trucks will not have a shaft like the front beam axle therefore it serves only as a suspension and steering component. (Vehicle Axle, 2017) It is likely that the rear wheel axle was failed by fatigue as this is very common. The axle must be able to carry the weight of the vehicle and any cargo that has been loaded. This is usually directed at heavier vehicles such as commercial vehicles that carry around goods. Over time the axle could wear down if excess stress is applied to the axle. This is called a high-cycle fatigue which can be shown by an S-N curve otherwise known as the Wohler curve. August Wohler was a German railway engineer, best remembered for his systematic investigations of metal fatigue. (August Wohler, 2016) As we can see from Figure 1, this is a Wohler curve example for brittle aluminium that shows when you apply stress over the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS), the life reduces over time and wears out and would break which relates to if stress above the UTS is applied on the rear axle it could also lead to it breaking. When too much stress (more than what the recommended axle capacity) is applied to the vehicle, the axle begins to form small cracks wearing down the structural integrity over time. Stress on the rear axle could also be applied from things such as driving in harsh conditions like bumpy roads or potholes. Another very common reason (especially older vehicles) if the vehicle does not get the proper maintenance that could damage the vehicle over time from parts such as shafts, gears, components of the axle or rusted parts that have not been cared for. (How do you break an axle?, 2017)ÂÂ   These therefore could potentially lead to the axle breaking by fatigue over time. The way we can analyse if the rear axle was broken on impact is by using a method called fractography. Fractography is a method that is used to determine the cause of failure of engineering structures. (Fractography, 2017) For material science, fractography is used to check crack growth behaviour. The method used for this is carried out by using an optical microscopy (figure 2) with angled lighting on the broken axle to find out the degree of cracking and possibly the origins. This process is enough to pinpoint the cause of the cracking and the growth pattern. Common reasons that could cause the material to crack are contaminations, stress concentrations etc. In conclusion many factors can separate if the rear axle breaking was caused by fatigue failure or failure on impact. It could vary for reasons such as if the vehicle had been carrying a heavy load over time for example a commercial vehicle that carries goods that is heavier than the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of what the axle can hold. Proven by the Wohler curve over time the life cycle of the axle will wear down and eventually break. For vehicles that do not carry loads that apply excess stress on the rear axle, the reasoning of the axle breaking could be from natural causes from the environment such as speeding over potholes, parts rusting or no proper maintenance on the vehicle could lead to the structural integrity breaking down over time causing it to be in an accident. By using fractography on the broken axle could show leads to why the accident was caused by looking at the cracks and the pattern of the spread to see if it was caused by load or not. Question 2) A pulley is used to lift heavy loads or to change the direction of forces applied. It consists of a wheel with grooves on an axle that can be driven with pulley systems like wire rope, cable, chain etc. These pulleys can operate using applied human force to lift heavy objects. The reason why humans can lift heavy objects with the pulley is because the pulley system such as wire rope transmits the tension force around the pulley allowing humans use no effort because there is no energy loss because of the friction. However for much heavier items that humans cannot lift, machinery is used such as cranes. If the pulley system does not dissipate or store energy, then its mechanical advantage is the number of parts of the rope that act on the load (Pulley Systems, 2017). Wire ropes are usually made from a non-alloy carbon steel with a very low carbon content of 0.4 to 0.95%. (Carbon steel rope, 2017) This allows the rope to have an extremely high strength that can hold large tensile forces and be able to operate sheaves (pulley with a groove) with somewhat small diameters.ÂÂ   If no chemical/mechanical damage, excessive heat or corrosion is involved in the wire rope failing then the rope will fail in the sector which has been exposed to the highest amount of abrasion and fatigue. This means that the likeliest sector that the wire rope failure will occur can be predicted. Wire ropes also vary from different aspects such as the number of outer strands and the size of the core. For example if you had less outer strands, the core would not be able to hold the load however the outer strands will hold it instead. On the other hand, if you had more strands, the core would be bigger therefore it would hold the load however the outer strands become loose over time but that would not make the rope fail. One way the wire rope could have failed is the end of the rope wearing out over time in a Flemish eye and could potentially come apart causing it to fail due to the load exceeding the weight limit of the bond between the Flemish eye and the wire rope. There are many ways that the wire rope can be terminated to prevent and stop this from happening. These include methods such as thimbles, clamps, sockets etc. with termination efficiencies that range from 70-100%. However there are also cons with some termination methods such as thimbles. There is the risk that when the wire rope is terminated, it could bend too tightly especially when the loop is connected to a device that concentrates the load on a relatively small area.(Wire rope bend, 2017) The wire ropes need to have a strong structure requiring it to have been stressed by things such as wear and corrosion. It also needs to be inspected using a magnetic method capable of detecting inner wire breaks. (Wire rope Safety, 2017) A frequent cause for wire rope failure is corrosion. This is due to the use of a little lubrication or lubrication that has not penetrated inside the rope. The rope inspector will not see the wire rope corroding due to lubrication on the outside however the rope would be destroyed internally by corrosion and abrasion and when it goes to lift a heavy weight, it would create a great amount of damage. Another way damage can be caused it called jumping the sheave which is not where the rope does not slip/jump out of the sheave but it fails to get into the sheave of the wheel instead. Steel wire ropes have a high melting point therefore can be used in hot environments such as Ladle cranes (Ladle cranes, 2017) as seen in Figure 4. However if the steel wire ropes stay in the heat for too long, the material anneals therefore making it dangerous. There are multiple ways we can analyse why the wire rope failing one of them being microscopic analysis. The wire rope can be analysed through this method to see the cracks in the steel. It can then be run through a Scanning Electron Microscope (Scanning electron microscope, 2017) done by X-ray analysis and X-ray mapping which can show every forking point of the wire as if the wire was extremely brittle. Pulley systems have been used for a very long time and can be traced back to Mesopotamia in 1500 B.C. (When was the pulley invented?, 2017) so we can see that it is a very useful technique to present day. Therefore I conclude that the reason behind the rope failing is due to fatigue. There are several safety precautions for exceeding the weight limit such as Flemish eye. However there too many fatigue reasons that outweigh the limit of the rope such as the amount/types of stresses and environmental factors that can also be analysed through SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) to see cracks in the wire rope. Question 3) Arc welding is a common method that fuses metals together. The way this is done is by using a welding power supply that could be alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current that creates an electric arc between an electrode and the base material. (Arc welding, 2016) This then melts the base material to its welding point and then the melted metal will create a weld between the metals. The weld will then cool fusing them together (can be seen in figure 7). Arc welders must be trained and equipped with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) such as visors due to the fact that arc welding produces harmful Ultraviolet radiation and toxic fumes from metals. If they do not take these precautions UV radiation can lead to ocular damage and the toxic fumes can lead to occupational disease. A major defect that arc welding could have is cracks (Figure 8). There are many types of cracks within the weld and it only takes one type to fail a weld inspection. You cannot go over the crack with more welding to cover it up as the weld will not be strong over use especially in relation to the missile leaning on the steel which would not last long and could cause damage therefore the weld needs to be filed/grinded out and done again. Â   One type of cracking is called cold cracking. It is not noticeable at first however over time it will be because hydrogen absorbs into the weld puddle affecting the weld. This could be because of moisture seeping into the electrode before welding. Another type of cracking is called hot cracking and this is noticeable right after welding. The reasoning behind this crack could be poor joint design that would not diffuse the heat. One of the other reasons behind hot cracking could be impurities such as the presence of sulphur in the welding metal which could cause problems such as change the cooling within the weld. Many precautions can be taken to avoid cracks within the arc weld such as checking your welding equipment i.e. test your machine before you generate current to the electrode and keep your welding rod and metals in dry conditions so hydrogen or sulphate does not affect your weld. You should also make sure your plates are clean and grinded well so the arc weld fit without any problems such as the welding joint. Steel has a very low carbon content between 0.05-0.25% which is easy to weld with because it would not harden by heat treatment. Therefore there will be less hardened zones in the heat affected zone because as carbon content increases, welding gets harder because of the quenching action. The microstructure of the weld metal is needed for the alloy of the carbon steel but in carbon, carbon manganese and micro alloyed steel, the weld metal structure is mostly affected by the welding. The structure of Carbon steel is usually affected by things such as the cooling time, plastic strain, composition etc. The Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) is the area of the steel plates that has had microstructure and properties altered by welding (Heat-affected zone, 2016). The speed and temperature of the welding plays a big role as it decides the spread of heat onto the parent material (HAZ diagram figure 9). Different types of processes such as electron beam welding gives off high concentrated limited amounts of heat that results in Heat affected zone. For arc welding in steel, the HAZ is split into three sections being the intercritical, supercritical and subcritical from a metallurgical point of view. Heat affected zones are impossible to see because it makes it hard to manage the bending angle therefore the only way to remove the entire extension of the HAZ is to machine it away (Dealing with HAZ, 2017). Methods to analyse weld testing are utilized to guarantee the quality of the weld after it is finished. For the most part this refers to testing and analysis concentrated on the quality and quality of the weld, yet it may refer to actions to check for the position, intensity of welds. A common method to analyse these welds are image-based such as X-ray using Machine Vision (MV). This method is done by and inspector manually to look at images of the weld and come up with a conclusion of the quality and correctness of the weld. In conclusion, there are many deciding factors such as the microstructure when it comes to its behaviour and properties. We know that the cooling rate and composition of the welding is important in the formation of microstructures in the welding metal. I would recommend welding the steel in controlled situations at described above to prevent cracks. We know the carbon content of the steel increases therefore the weldability decreases and the hardness increases. I believe arc welding in a controlled situation such as dry conditions and testing machinery before use is a low risk of being affected by things such as sulphate and hydrogen. Question 1) Vehicle Axle (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle#Vehicle_axles August Wohler (2016) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_W%C3%B6hler File: BrittleAluminium320MPa S-N curve.svg (2016) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BrittleAluminium320MPa_S-N_Curve.svg How do you break an axle? (2017) Available at: https://www.reference.com/home-garden/break-axle-7c5da780a7e83eb2 Fractography (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope#/media/File:Optical_microscope_nikon_alphaphot_%2B.jpg Question 2) Pulley Systems (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulley#Rope_and_pulley_systems Carbon steel rope (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_rope#Construction Wire rope Safety (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_rope#Safety Ladle cranes (2017) Available at: http://www.casar.de/Rope-Selection/Ladle-Cranes Scanning electron microscope (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope#Materials SEM Scanning (no date) Available at: https://www.mri.psu.edu/materials-characterization-lab/characterization-techniques/scanning-electron-microscopy-sem When was the pulley invented? (2017) Available at: https://www.reference.com/history/pulley-invented-8dcaf2574d30b8ea Wire rope bend (2017) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_rope Question 3) Arc welding (2016) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_welding Welding diagram (2003) Available at: http://www.globalspec.com/reference/80954/203279/chapter-6-metal-arc-welding-with-coated-electrodes Arc Welding Cracks (2016) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welding_defect#/media/File:Welding_cracks.svg Heat-affected zone (2016) in Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat-affected_zone Dealing with HAZ (2017) Available at: http://www.thefabricator.com/article/shopmanagement/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-heat-affected-zone

The Influence of Television in Politics

The Influence of Television in Politics Kendra Harris Brigham Young University- Idaho Author Note This paper was prepared for Professor Kiersten Lee’s FDENG 201 class. The Influence of Television in Politics â€Å"Americans are the best entertained and quite likely the least-informed people in the Western world. † (Postman, 1984, p. 2) While this statement is painfully ominous, its message is one that has been debated tirelessly since the dawn of technology. The influence of television in politics is one with strong advocates and opponents.There have been many studies and investigations into the effects of technology on the political world, and yet no conclusive evidence has come forth. (Rannay, 1985, p. 3) Despite this, it is no mystery that television has irrevocably changed politics in the past and now. The responsibility for this change does not lie solely with television or with the audience. What remains to be seen is whether this effect has been detrimental or be neficial to the political process. â€Å"Between 1947 and 1955, the percentage of American homes owning television sets rose from less than 1 to 65 percent; today, almost everybody has a TV set. † (Rannay, 1985, p. ) The television set became commercially available in the 1920s, but did not begin to have a political effect until the 1952 presidential campaign between Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson. While Stevenson did not approve of electronic campaigning, Eisenhower to took the screens, creating â€Å"short spot commercials to enhance his television image. † (Kaid, 1981, p. 47) These commercials helped Eisenhower to create an image that was friendly and charming, which eventually led to him winning the campaign. Since this pioneering campaign, â€Å"Every presidential campaign [†¦] has relied heavily on political television spots. Television campaigning dominates the political world, and 50-75% of all campaign budgets in the 1992 presidential campaign were devoted to TV spots, commercials, and shows. (Devlin, 1992, p. 12) Given this evidence, it is easy to conclude that the television is vital in modern politics, but one must take into account what political message the television is giving to the American audience. â€Å"Over the past five decades of political spot use, about one-third of all spots for presidential campaigns have been negative spots. † (Devlin, 1992, p. 12) The television, while useful, is used today primarily for entertainment.If something is not quick, easy, and fun, then it has no place on the television. Everything from court trials to private lives are put on the screen for personal enjoyment, and it is no different with politics. No longer do politicians need to provide in-depth answers to political questions, or prove to the American audience that their policies and platform are sound – they merely need to be liked. â€Å"In the age of television, people do not so much agree or disagree wit h politicians as they like or dislike them, for the image is not susceptible to verification or refutation, only to acceptance or rejection. (Postman, 1984, p. 3) There is no need for politicians to prove that they should be in the White House with their words, because Americans will judge them on their looks and character before ever listening to what they have to say. Of course, Americans would be lucky to even hear what politicians have to say. Most political speeches and debates are cut down to â€Å"soundbites, snippets of candidate messages or commentary excerpts,† (Kaid, 1981, p. 4) by news programs, newspapers, and online journals. By the 1980s, most presidential campaign coverage on news programs were cut down to soundbites of only about nine seconds.These soundbites catch the ‘best part’ of the presidential campaign, resulting in â€Å"television news coverage that concentrates more on candidate images, ‘horserace’ journalism (who’s winning, who’s losing, opinion poll results), and campaign strategy than on issue concerns. † (Kaid, 1981, p. 4) Americans are so used to seeing the bare bones of political campaigns that they no longer search for the meat in issues. Instead, they just skim over politics, taking in a few stories here and there (mostly the more controversial stories that get more media coverage) and make their decision as to who will be president.Despite the accomplishments of television and the media â€Å"[†¦] their news departments tend to operate as [a] show-business. † (Goodman, 1994, n. p. ) Just like in show business, anything slow and detailed is boring in television, and so Americans greedily gobble up light dishes of insignificant facts, leaving the heavier business of issue concerns to others. This â€Å"[†¦] condition is chronic and has become painfully evident in the late political season [†¦] A medium that has shown it can bring information and even ideas effectively to millions is reduced every two years to a tool for stirring up emotions and shutting down minds. (Goodman, 1994, n. p. ) But enough of this depressing business for a moment; let us discuss why we are allowing ourselves to become so politically lazy. The social stigma of a lazy American is common but is not necessarily true. So why do so many Americans allow themselves to be swept up in political frenzy, eventually making bad decisions that lead to bad government? The answer is in the way we think. As Americans become exposed to more and more information the ability to think deeply and comprehensively is lost.In modern times, â€Å"the advantages of having immediate access to such an incredibly rich store of information are many, and they’ve been widely described and duly applauded. † (Carr, 2008, p. 2) Carr continues to say though, that having access to this amount of information comes at a price. Americans are getting their information from the med ia, but our information does not come from an inert source. New programs control what political information we have access to, and politicians live in a world where â€Å"they can’t control the message. † (Negaunee, 2006, n. p. Instead of being given in depth messages from candidates, news programs give us small scraps of information. As we learn snippets of information over many years, we begin to think in snippets of information, and we slowly lose our ability and â€Å"capacity for concentration and contemplation. My mind now expects to take in information the way the Net distributes it: in a swiftly moving stream of particles. † (Carr, 2008, p. 2) The television is no different from the Net in this regard, and so Americans now expect a ‘steady stream’ of politics, without any effort needed in order to know everything about political candidates.The true grit of politics – the issues, the questions, the problems, the things that matter â₠¬â€œ are not included in this steady stream. And so Americans, by our own actions, avoid the deep facts. We make decisions based on half-truths and unsearched details- decisions that shape our government. Without the ability to think and study issues for ourselves, we rely heavily on a candidate’s looks, charisma, and coverage in order to make our decision. Today, we are merely vessels for voting, â€Å"deprive[d] of independent thought. † (Huxley, 1958, p. ) As Aldous Huxley states, â€Å"Today the art of mind-control is in process of becoming a science. The practitioners of this science know what they are doing and why. † (Huxley, 1958, p. 2) While mind control may seem a little far-fetched right now, we as Americans are allowing ourselves to be controlled by our televisions, controlled by newscasters and programs that know exactly what they are doing when they give us inaccurate and biased information. Perhaps one of the best examples for showing the affect o f television on politics is the presidential election of 1960.The race was between John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon. The first televised debate of this candidacy brought very different reactions between those who watched it on the television, and those who heard it on the radio. â€Å"A survey of those who listened to the debate on radio indicated that Nixon had won; however, those who watched on television, and were able to contrast Nixon's poor posture and poorly shaven face with Kennedy's poise and grace, were more likely to think Kennedy had won the debate. † (Stephens, n. d. , n. . ) There is no saying who would have been a better president, or who was more qualified for the role, but this evidence shows that television heavily influenced the audience’s opinion of the candidates. Those who watched the debate on the television preferred the more attractive portrait of JFK versus that of the less attractive Nixon. Those on the radio – the ones who actuall y listened to the debate versus watching the people – felt that Nixon had won because his policies and debating skills overpowered those of JFK.This poses the question: would Nixon have won if there had been no television? Should JFK have won based on his good looks? And perhaps, we must ask the most ominous question of all: Do we want people elected as president based merely on good looks and a warm personality, or do we want them elected based on excellent policies and management skills? All of this seems a little extravagant and paranoid and yet the evidence rings true. We as Americans let looks and personality get in the way of actual politics and brains when it comes to a political election.Undoubtedly, the television has detrimentally affected politics. It has changed the way we think, and have made us intellectually lazy. It has changed the way we vote, making us vote based on superfluous details versus cold hard facts. Television is not completely to blame though, for Americans have played their part in allowing themselves to become lazy. The only solution to the political epidemic sweeping the nation is to change the way we think. In order to do this, we must first change the source of our information. The solution is not to bemoan technology but to develop strategies of self-control, as we do with every other temptation in life. † (Pinker, 2010, p. 2) As we force ourselves to seek complete and unbiased information by watching complete debates, reading platforms, and studying issues (or, if we cannot find unbiased information, at least studying the biased information on both sides of an issue to get the full story), we will be able to make well-informed decisions. As we seek the truth, news programs will begin to catch on that the audience demands more complete information, and we will begin to get what we crave.Only when we have the true report about politics will we be able to make better decisions regarding government and better our li ves. References: Carr, N. (2008) Is google making us stupid? In W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds. ), The way of wisdom (p. 1-8). Rexburg, ID, BYU-Idaho. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://ilearn. byui. edu Huxley, A. (1958) Propaganda under a dictatorship. In W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds. ), The way of wisdom (p. 1-5). Rexburg, ID, BYU-Idaho.Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://ilearn. byui. edu Kaid, L. (1981) Political advertising. In D. Nimmo and K. R. Sanders (Eds. ), Handbook of political communication. Beverly Hills: Sage. Nagourney, A. (2006) Politics faces sweeping change via the web. New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2012 from http://www. nytimes. com/2006/04/02/washington/ 02campaign. html? pagewanted=all Pinker, S. (2010) Mind over mass media. In W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds. ), The way of wisdom (p. 1-4). Rexburg, ID, BYU-Idaho.Retrieve d January 16, 2012, from http://ilearn. byui. edu Postman, N. (1984) Amusing ourselves to death. In W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds. ), The way of wisdom (p. 1-4). Rexburg, ID, BYU-Idaho. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://ilearn. byui. edu Ranney, A. (1985) Channels of power: the impact of television on American politics. (pp. 1-7). New York: Basic Books. Stephen, M. (n. d. ) History of television. New York University. Retrieved January 23, 2012 from http://www. nyu. edu/classes/stephens/History%20of%20Television%20page. htm

Why Smoking Should Be Banned in Public

Smoking should be banned in all public places to protect people from second-hand smoke and stop promoting the visual to minors. The cigarette is a small but deadly habit enjoyed by 45. 3 million Americans. Smoking is illegal inside most public restaurants and buildings as well as on school property. But, why should cigarette smoking be banned in all public spaces, including outside public establishments? The most obvious reason is second-hand smoke and the damage it causes to others who don't want to be exposed to cigarette smoke. A ban on all public smoking would improve the air quality in each town, spare people from smoke exposure, decrease the overall amount of smoking, and make it less visible to children and teens as an accepted norm. The negative effects of second-hand smoke are scientifically documented and provide a valid reason for banning all public smoking. This proposal would likely upset many people since it may seem a bit constraining and overly invasive at first. Why are people not allowed to drink alcohol on the streets, walking throughout a town or city? If someone were to do this they would get a ticket or arrested for public intoxication. It is unhealthy for the person drinking and dangerous for everyone else around the person drinking. The same principle applies for smoking cigarettes. It is unhealthy for the person smoking and for everyone around them that happens to be outside. The people who aren’t smoking deserve the right to clean air and the right to not be exposed to harmful chemicals found in nicotine. This individual right outweighs the individual right to smoke in an outdoor, public place. The smoking addiction is undoubtedly just that, an addiction. If people truly grasped what they were doing to their bodies, then everyone would quit smoking unless they wanted to die young. This addiction, like any other addiction, needs outside action taken to prevent the person in addiction from further harm. In this case, each state and/or city should enact a ban on smoking in outdoor public places. This ban should exclude peoples homes or personal property but it should includes all buildings, establishments, streets, parks, and anywhere else that people gather. The only exception to banning someone from smoking in their own house should be if they have children. It may seem like an invasion of privacy and too much government control but the more important issue here is the safety of children. If there are children under the age of 18 living at home then it should be illegal to smoke in the house or car or within a certain distance of them, even at home. The second-hand smoke that these children are inhaling is not their choice and they are being subject to life-threatening disease and illness. In addition to being exposed to harmful chemicals, children who are around smoking will become more likely to smoke themselves. The deadly cycle will continue and more people will become addicted to smoking cigarettes. Without government intervention, this is an issue that will not change and lives will continue to be lost due to the negative effects of cigarette smoking. Portland, Oregon is taking this issue seriously. Public smoking is banned within 25 feet of a playground or picnic table. This city understands the health concerns for people who choose not to smoke. The beauty of living in a free country is that any individual may choose whether to smoke cigarettes or not. An individuals choice is taken away from them when people are allowed to smoke on streets and in outdoor public spaces. A law that prevents people from smoking in any public space, whether indoor or outdoor, would truly give non-smokers the choice not to inhale cigarette smoke. At a professional sporting event, even an outdoor one, smoking is banned almost everywhere. It is accepted as the social norm not to smoke while sitting in your seat and watching the game because it might bother another person sitting nearby. This same concept should be used to ban smoking while walking on a sidewalk or standing outside a building. One of the biggest and most important reasons to ban all public smoking is the safety of children. Our government and states have made extensive laws, and rightly so, to protect children from abuse and neglect. This includes entering some ones private home if there is reason to believe the child is in danger. Children have no say whether or not to be abused and no child wants to or should be. No child wants to be addicted to cigarettes or chooses to have the lasting, harmful effects that cigarettes bring on a person. Our government seems to be taking small steps in the right direction but is still focused on only one part of the issue. According to the FDA, â€Å"Every day nearly 4,000 kids under 18 try their first cigarette and 1,000 kids under 18 become daily smokers. Many of these kids will become addicted before they are old enough to understand the risks and will ultimately die too young of tobacco-related diseases. FDA is working to protect the health of America’s children and ultimately reduce the burden of illness and death caused by tobacco use. † (â€Å"Save†) The stats are alarming as to how many children are smoking. A public ban on smoking would reduce the amount of cigarettes smoked and the amount of people who begin smoking due to lack of public exposure. Every time someone smokes a cigarette they are giving free advertising to the tobacco industry. If you watch an old movie you will notice that smoking was socially accepted and even a part of being sophisticated. We have come a long way since the 1930’s and 1940’s but still have a large room for improvement. The visual aspect is the greatest one to overcome. If we can eliminate public smoking, it will decrease the amount of people who being smoking while also creating a healthier environment for everyone to enjoy.

Human Resources Internship - 6318 Words

Running head: INTERNSHIP REFLECTION Internship Experience Reflection Huiran Mu Elmhurst College Table Content Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Expectations 4 Prior to Internship 4 Beyond My Expectations 5 Selection Process 5 General Process 5 Screening Resumes 6 Importance of determining personality traits and Organizational Citizenship Behaciors (OCBs) during selection process 6 Selection Decisions 8 Difficulties Encourtered 9 Job Description Development 11 MQ Development 12 Validity and Reliability Concern 13 Difficulties Encountered During Internship 14 What I learned From the Internship 16 Recommendations 17 Reference List 19 Abstract This paper talks†¦show more content†¦During the recruiting process, I considered not only whether candidates had the essential KSAs to finish tasks, but also whether their personality would fit the organization. My expectations about this internship mainly focused on recruiting, as well as maintaining the employee database, such as workers’ compensations and payroll. Since the hospital was expanding, several new positions were created. Beyond my expectations, I had to update and develop several job descriptions. On the legal aspect, I was not expecting to get very involved. However, I had a chance to follow a FMLA case and to issue disciplinary action forms to employees who violated organizational policy. These legal documents made me realize the importance of legal documents in human resources management. Selection Process General Process A significant portion of my internship responsibility was recruiting. These responsibilities ranged from screening candidates’ resumes to interviewing and preparing hiring documents. I would screen resumes from our database and select whom I believed would fit in the position. Then, I would conduct a phone interview with the applicant. 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